JACS Highlights February 2025

The following articles appear in the February 2025 issues of the Journal of the American College of Surgeons. A complimentary online subscription to JACS is a benefit of ACS membership. See more articles on the JACS website.

Analysis of Surgeon and Program Characteristics Associated
with Success on American Board of Surgery Exam Outcomes

Carol L. Barry, PhD; Andrew T. Jones, PhD; Jonathan D. Rubright, PhD; and colleagues

This study examined resident and program characteristics that predict success on American Board of Surgery (ABS) exams. The researchers found a strong relationship between US Medical Licensing Examination scores and outcomes of the ABS exam. After controlling for prior exam performance, small correlations also were observed between board-certification success and sex, international medical graduate (IMG) status, and percentage of IMGs in a program. Read more.

Early Experience of the Peer Advocate Program: Using Quality Improvement to Optimize Behavioral and Communication Disconnects in the Operating Room

Shaina R. Eckhouse, MD, FACS; Margaret Huston, MD; Eileen R. Smith, MD; and colleagues

To help optimize team function and potentially enhance patient outcomes, a multidisciplinary task force developed a novel reporting system that separated mechanical and procedural safety events in the OR from communication and behavior-related events. Early experience with the system was positive. It addressed the latter disconnects in an efficient and supportive manner, while restoring conversation and communication. Read more.

Impact of Multi-Institutional Enhanced Recovery after Surgery Protocol Implementation on Elective Colorectal Surgery Outcomes

Marta Antoniv, MD; Andrei Nikiforchin, MD; Naomi M. Sell, MD, MHS; and colleagues

A standardized enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol, used across multiple institutions, significantly improved elective colorectal surgery outcomes, reducing complications, length of hospital stay, and readmissions. These findings support the broader implementation of ERAS to enhance patient care and reduce healthcare costs. Read more.

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